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Electronic Design 0

Layout-designs of integrated circuits

Layout-designs of integrated circuits A layout-design of an integrated circuit is the three-dimensional disposition of the elements of an integrated circuit and some or all of the interconnections of the integrated circuit or such...

Trade secrets 0

Trade secrets to gain economic advantage

Trade secrets A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, commercial method, or compilation of information which is not generally known or reasonably ascertainable by others, and by which a business...

Industrial designs- Ip 0

Industrial designs

Industrial designs An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity or handicraft. In a legal sense, an industrial design constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic aspect...

Designs IP 0

Designs

Designs A creative idea, for example for a certain flowered cloth pattern, is intangible and can be reproduced without any asset erosion. Therefore, exclusive rights to specific physical things, like the flowered cloth pattern,...

Patent meaning 1

Patents and laws of Bangladesh

Patents The word patent originates from the Latin patere, which means “to lay open” (i.e., to make available for public inspection). More directly, it is a shortened version of the term letters patent, which...

geographical indication right 0

Geographical indications (GI)

Geographical indications (GI) A geographical indication is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. In order to function...

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Trademark

Trademark  A trademark, trade mark, or trade-mark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others. The trademark owner can be an individual,...

International Agreements 0

Treaty and related terms of International Law

Treaty The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties defines a treaty as “an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in...

The Tinoco Arbitration Award 1923 3

The Tinoco Arbitration Award 1923

The Tinoco Arbitration Award 1923 Principle: non-recognition of a government does not outweigh the evidence of the de facto status of a government. Fact: The “Tinoco regime” came to power through a coup in...

The Arantzazu Mendi Case 1

The Arantzazu Mendi Case (UK) 1939

The Arantzazu Mendi Case (UK) 1939 Principle: When there is effective control over the territory of a government of de facto (recognition) a foreign court can not apply its jurisdiction over its matter. Fact:...

Luther v Sagor (UK) 1921 0

Luther v Sagor (UK) 1921

Luther v Sagor (UK) 1921   Principle Once a government is recognized, its acts will be granted as valid (by De-Facto recognization), even those prior to its recognition, known as the retrospective effect. Act...